Baboons
are a lot like humans when it comes to male baldness.
Some go bald, some do not.
Baboons
are some of the world's largest monkeys. Males average
from 33 to 82 pounds depending on their species. They
are 20 to 40 inches long. Female baboons are nearly
one-half the size of adult males. The females lack the
male's ruff (long hairs around the neck), but otherwise
they are similar in appearance. Like other Old World
monkeys, baboons do not have prehensile (gripping) tails.
There
are five different species of baboons. All of them live
in Africa or Arabia.
They
climb trees to sleep, eat, or look out for trouble but
they spend much of their time on the ground.
Baboons
eat fruits, grass, seeds barks and roots. They are fond
of picking through crops. Intelligent and crafty, they
can be agricultural pests, so they are treated as vermin
rather than wildlife. Baboons also have a taste for
meat eating rodents, birds, and even the young of larger
mammals, such as antelopes and sheep.
Baboons
can live in a variety of habitats and are extremely
adaptable. The major requirements for any habitat seems
to be water sources and safe sleeping places either
in tall trees or on cliff faces.
Baboons
are very social and are stressed when isolated. A sheltered
sleeping site, often on a cliff face, may be shared
by as many as 800 baboons from several troops.
To
communicate with other members of the troop, baboons
use over 30 vocalizations ranging from grunts to barks
to screams. Non-vocal gestures include yawns, lip smacking
and shoulder shrugging.
A
direct stare is a threat. To threaten in return, they
will raise their eyebrows, showing their white eyelid
and partially open their mouth, displaying formidable
canines. Intensifying the threat, they may yawn, raise
their hair, slap their hands and feet on the ground,
grind their teeth and scream. They have many calls;
alarm is given by a dog-like bark.