Ancient
Romans called giraffes "camelopards," describing
them as hybrid animals with camel bodies and leopard
spots. The giraffe's species name, camelopardalis, includes
this name.
A
giraffe’s tongue can be up to 27 inches long.
It is also prehensile, which means it can grab and hold
onto objects.
Giraffes
are the tallest of all land animals and are also one
of the most peaceful.
Groups of giraffes are called herds.
Adult male giraffes are called bulls, adult females
are cows, and a younger giraffe of either sex is a calf.
Adult male giraffes height range from 14' to as much
as 20', and weigh about 2800 pounds. An average female
reaches 14 to 15 feet.
Giraffes can live as long as 27 years, but their average
life span is about 10 years.
A giraffe's kick can kill a lion.
A large male can eat as much as 100 pounds of food a
day.
When a giraffe goes into a deep sleep - for about one
minute at a time - it curls its neck back and rests
its head on its rump. Giraffes sleep no more than 5
to 30 minutes in a 24-hour period.
Giraffes from different parts of Africa have different
coat patterns and the darker the spots, the older the
giraffe.
There
is only one species of giraffe.
It's a myth that giraffes are mute. They are normally
silent, but calves can bleat, cows bellow to find their
calves, and giraffes will also give warning snorts,
moans, and hisses. Flute-like sounds made by giraffes
have also been reported.
One theory as to why a giraffe's tongue is black is
to prevent it from being sunburned.
Giraffes are not territorial.
A giraffe's heart is 2 feet long. When giraffes raise
their heads from drinking or eating, the heart has to
do a double beat in order to pump enough blood to the
brain to avoid a blackout.
The giraffes enemies are lions, large packs of hyenas
and man.