It
is called a "Squirrel" monkey because it is
not very big - about as big as a squirrel - 10-14 inches.
Males are larger than females. Their fur is short, thick,
soft, and grayish, yellowish and in some places greenish.
The
upper part of their head is hairy. This black and white
face gives them their German name, "skull monkeys".
At
one time, squirrel monkeys were imported into the United
States as research animals or as pets (they are extremely
hyper pets!)
Females
have black fur on their heads. Males have gray fur on
their heads.
They
do not use their tails for grasping as some monkeys
do. The tail is used for balance.
A
squirrel monkey will spray urine on the bottoms of his
hands and feet. Other monkeys can smell this as it marks
the territory. They also distribute a musky glandular
secretion throughout their fur (especially the tail)
to mark territory or to leave a trail for other members
of the troop to follow as they go through the trees.
This odor deters hunters who might otherwise kill them
for food.